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PD - 9.684A
IRGPC40U
INSULATED GATE BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR
Features
* Switching-loss rating includes all "tail" losses * Optimized for high operating frequency (over 5kHz) See Fig. 1 for Current vs. Frequency curve
G E C
UltraFast IGBT
VCES = 600V VCE(sat) 3.0V
@VGE = 15V, I C = 20A
n-channel
Description
Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors (IGBTs) from International Rectifier have higher usable current densities than comparable bipolar transistors, while at the same time having simpler gate-drive requirements of the familiar power MOSFET. They provide substantial benefits to a host of high-voltage, highcurrent applications.
TO-247AC
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
VCES IC @ T C = 25C IC @ T C = 100C ICM ILM VGE EARV PD @ T C = 25C PD @ T C = 100C TJ TSTG Collector-to-Emitter Voltage Continuous Collector Current Continuous Collector Current Pulsed Collector Current Clamped Inductive Load Current Gate-to-Emitter Voltage Reverse Voltage Avalanche Energy Maximum Power Dissipation Maximum Power Dissipation Operating Junction and Storage Temperature Range Soldering Temperature, for 10 sec. Mounting torque, 6-32 or M3 screw.
Max.
600 40 20 160 160 20 15 160 65 -55 to +150 300 (0.063 in. (1.6mm) from case) 10 lbf*in (1.1N*m)
Units
V A
V mJ W
C
Thermal Resistance
Parameter
RJC RCS RJA Wt Junction-to-Case Case-to-Sink, flat, greased surface Junction-to-Ambient, typical socket mount Weight
Min.
-- -- -- --
Typ.
-- 0.24 -- 6 (0.21)
Max.
0.77 -- 40 --
Units
C/W g (oz)
Revision 0
C-681
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IRGPC40U
Electrical Characteristics @ T = 25C (unless otherwise specified) J
V(BR)CES V(BR)ECS
V(BR)CES/TJ
VCE(on)
Parameter Collector-to-Emitter Breakdown Voltage Emitter-to-Collector Breakdown Voltage Temperature Coeff. of Breakdown Voltage Collector-to-Emitter Saturation Voltage
VGE(th) VGE(th)/TJ gfe ICES IGES
Gate Threshold Voltage Temperature Coeff. of Threshold Voltage Forward Transconductance Zero Gate Voltage Collector Current Gate-to-Emitter Leakage Current
Min. Typ. Max. Units Conditions 600 -- -- V VGE = 0V, I C = 250A 20 -- -- V VGE = 0V, IC = 1.0A -- 0.63 -- V/C VGE = 0V, I C = 1.0mA -- 2.2 3.0 IC = 20A V GE = 15V -- 2.7 -- V IC = 40A See Fig. 2, 5 -- 2.3 -- IC = 20A, T J = 150C 3.0 -- 5.5 VCE = VGE, IC = 250A -- -13 -- mV/C VCE = VGE, IC = 250A 11 18 -- S VCE = 100V, I C = 20A -- -- 250 A VGE = 0V, V CE = 600V -- -- 2500 VGE = 0V, V CE = 600V, T J = 150C -- -- 100 nA VGE = 20V
Switching Characteristics @ T = 25C (unless otherwise specified) J
Qg Qge Qgc td(on) tr td(off) tf Eon Eoff Ets td(on) tr td(off) tf Ets LE Cies Coes Cres Parameter Total Gate Charge (turn-on) Gate - Emitter Charge (turn-on) Gate - Collector Charge (turn-on) Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Turn-On Switching Loss Turn-Off Switching Loss Total Switching Loss Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Total Switching Loss Internal Emitter Inductance Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Reverse Transfer Capacitance Min. -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Typ. Max. Units Conditions 51 67 IC = 20A 8.9 11 nC VCC = 400V See Fig. 8 20 33 VGE = 15V 25 -- TJ = 25C 21 -- ns IC = 20A, V CC = 480V 96 190 VGE = 15V, R G = 10 43 120 Energy losses include "tail" 0.34 -- 0.41 -- mJ See Fig. 9, 10, 11, 14 0.75 1.6 25 -- TJ = 150C, 23 -- ns IC = 20A, V CC = 480V 174 -- VGE = 15V, R G = 10 140 -- Energy losses include "tail" 1.4 -- mJ See Fig. 10, 14 13 -- nH Measured 5mm from package 1500 -- VGE = 0V 190 -- pF VCC = 30V See Fig. 7 17 -- = 1.0MHz
Notes: Repetitive rating; V GE=20V, pulse width limited by max. junction temperature. ( See fig. 13b ) VCC=80%(V CES), VGE=20V, L=10H, R G= 10, ( See fig. 13a ) Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by maximum junction temperature. Pulse width 80s; duty factor 0.1%. Pulse width 5.0s, single shot.
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IRGPC40U
50
F o r b o th :
T ria n g u la r w a v e :
40
L O A D C U R R E N T (A )
D uty c y cle: 50% TJ = 125C T sink = 90 C G ate driv e as spe c ified P o w e r D is s ip a tio n = 3 5 W
C la m p v o lta g e : 8 0 % o f ra te d
30
S quare w av e: 6 0 % o f ra te d vo lta g e
20
10
Id e a l d io d e s
0 0.1 1 10 100
f, F re q u e n c y (k H z )
Fig. 1 - Typical Load Current vs. Frequency
(For square wave, I=I RMS of fundamental; for triangular wave, I=I PK)
1000
1000
IC , C ollecto r-to -E m itter C u rrent (A )
I C , Collector-to-E m itter C urrent (A)
100
100
TJ = 25 C
TJ = 1 50 C TJ = 2 5C
10
T J = 1 50 C
10
1
1 1
V G E = 1 5V 2 0 s P U LS E W IDTH
10
0.1 5 10
V C C = 1 00 V 5 s P UL S E W IDTH
15 20
V C E , C ollector-to-E m itter V oltage (V )
V G E , G ate -to-E m itter V olta ge (V )
Fig. 2 - Typical Output Characteristics
Fig. 3 - Typical Transfer Characteristics
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IRGPC40U
40
Maximum DC Collector Current (A)
VGE = 15V
3.5
V G E = 1 5V 8 0 s P U LS E W ID TH I C = 4 0A
30
V C E , C olle ctor-to-E m itte r V oltag e (V )
3.0
20
2.5
I C = 2 0A
10
2.0
I C = 10 A
0 25 50 75 100 125
A
150
1.5 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 1 40 160
TC , Case Temperature (C)
T C , C as e T em pe ra ture (C )
Fig. 4 - Maximum Collector Current vs. Case Temperature
Fig. 5 - Collector-to-Emitter Voltage vs. Case Temperature
1
T herm al Response (Z th JC )
D = 0 .5 0
0.2 0
0.1
0.1 0 0 .05 SIN G LE P UL SE (TH ER MA L R E SP O NS E )
N o te s: 1 . D u ty fa c to r D = t 1 /t 2
PD M
t
1 t2
0.0 2 0.0 1
0.01 0.00001
2 . P e a k TJ = P D M x Z thJ C + T C
0.0001
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
10
t 1 , R ectangular Pulse D uration (sec)
Fig. 6 - Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case
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IRGPC40U
3 0 00
2 5 00
C , C ap ac ita nc e (pF )
Cies
2 0 00
Coes
1 5 00
VG E , G ate-to-E m itter V o ltag e (V )
10 0
V GE = 0V, f = 1MHz C ies = C ge + C gc , Cce SHORTED C res = C gc C oes = C ce + C gc
20
V C E = 4 00 V I C = 2 0A
16
12
8
1 0 00
Cres
5 00
4
0 1 10
0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
V C E , C o lle c to r-to -E m itte r V o lta g e (V )
Q g , Total G ate C harge (nC )
Fig. 7 - Typical Capacitance vs. Collector-to-Emitter Voltage
Fig. 8 - Typical Gate Charge vs. Gate-to-Emitter Voltage
1.9
1.8
To ta l S w itc hing Lo ss es (m J)
T o ta l S w itc h in g L o s s e s (m J)
VC C VG E TC IC
= 48 0V = 1 5V = 25 C = 20 A
10
R G = 10 V GE = 1 5V V CC = 48 0V
I C = 4 0A
I C = 2 0A
1.7
1
I C = 10 A
1.6
1.5
1.4 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
0.1 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
R G , G a te R e s is ta n c e ( )
W
TC , C ase Tem perature (C )
Fig. 9 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Gate Resistance
Fig. 10 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Case Temperature
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IRGPC40U
6.0
Total Sw itching Losses (m J)
5.0
4.0
I C , C ollec tor-to -E m itter C u rre nt (A )
RG TC V CC VGE
= 10 = 150 C = 4 80 V = 15 V
1000
VG E E 20 V G= T J = 12 5C
100
3.0
S A FE O P E R A TIN G A R E A
2.0
10
1.0
0.0 0 10 20 30 40 50
1 1 10 100 1000
I C , C o llector-to -E m itte r Current (A )
V C E , C o lle cto r-to-E m itte r V olta g e (V )
Fig. 11 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Collector-to-Emitter Current
Fig. 12 - Turn-Off SOA
Refer to Section D for the following: Appendix C: Section D - page D-5 Fig. 13a - Clamped Inductive Load Test Circuit Fig. 13b - Pulsed Collector Current Test Circuit Fig. 14a - Switching Loss Test Circuit Fig. 14b - Switching Loss Waveform Package Outline 3 - JEDEC Outline TO-247AC Section D - page D-13
C-686
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